Record / AI-era incident · Ukraine · 2025-07-10

Phishing CERT-UA links to APT28 delivered LAMEHUG, malware that asks an LLM for commands

AI-era incidentAI eraactor: UAC-0001 (APT28)confidence 85anonymized

CERT-UA says that on 10 July 2025 it learned of emails sent to Ukrainian executive bodies from a compromised account posing as a ministry official, with a ZIP holding LAMEHUG. The malware sends text prompts to the Qwen 2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct model through the Hugging Face API, runs the commands it gets back, and collects system data and documents for exfiltration. CERT-UA links it to UAC-0001 (APT28) with moderate confidence.

Organization
Not identified by the source.
Country · sector
Ukraine · government
Dates
occurred 2025-07-10 · disclosed 2025-07-17 · published 2026-09-26
Tags
ai-enabled-attack, ai-era

Sources

Defenses for this class of incident

all categories

An AI-era incident sits in these classes of the AI-security landscape. The companies below work on that class of problem. This is a taxonomy, not a claim that any of them would have changed this incident.

HeimWall Operator
Endpoint
United States · est. 2025
MCP & LLM gatewaysNetworkEndpoint
United States · est. 2025
EndpointMCP & LLM gateways
Israel · est. 2022 · raised $27M
MCP & LLM gateways
United States · est. 2025
Endpoint
Israel · est. 2025 · raised $6M

Vendor data: AI Security Startups Map by Prompt Security (CC BY 4.0), synced daily. startups.prompt.security. Paid placements are labelled Sponsored; HeimWall, which runs this site, is labelled Operator. 452 companies in the directory.

Back to the record

Wrong or missing? Email founders@heimwall.ai. Corrections are logged here, in place. How corrections and takedowns work.